Investigating the Effects of Different Sources and Levels of Zinc, Copper, Manganese, and Iron on the Performance, Blood Parameters, and Tibia Characteristics of Broiler Chickens During the Grower and Finisher Periods

Opis

Introduction [1] : Insufficient minerals play a crucial role in various physiological functions such as digestive, and metabolic processes within the body. They act as cofactors in many enzymes and serve as catalysts in enzyme systems. These substances also contribute to the immune system and hormone secretion pathways ( Tom et al ., 2003 ). Zinc, copper, manganese, and iron are micro-elements tha